HTML Elements
HTML documents are text files constructed from HTML elements. These elements are defined using HTML tags.
HTML tags are not case sensitive .- <B> means the same as NEWS. When surfing the Internet, we realize that many pages in your source code using HTML tags in uppercase.
If we follow the latest web standards, we should always use lowercase tags. The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) recommends lowercase tags in their documentation in HTML 4 and XHTML (the next generation of HTML) require labels to lowercase.
Tags HTML Tags
- HTML tags are used to mark HTML elements
- HTML tags are enclosed within the characters <and>
- Regularly those tags come in pairs, as NEWS and </ b>
- The first label is the initial torque and the second is the final label
- The text enclosed within the start tag and end is the element content
- HTML tags are not case sensitive, NEWS is the same as <B>
Recall the example of the previous article:
<html> <head> <title> Page Title </ title> </ head> <body> This is an HTML page. NEWS This text is bold </ b> </ body> </ html>
This is an HTML element:
NEWS This text is bold </ b>
The HTML element starts with a start tag: NEWS
The contents of the HTML element is: This text is bold
The HTML element ends with the end tag: </ b>
The purpose of the label is NEWS define an HTML element which must be displayed in bold.
This also are HTML elements:
<body>
This is an HTML page. NEWS This text is bold </ b>
</ body>
This element begins with <body> start tag and ends with the </ body>.
The purpose of the <body> is to define the element that contains the HTML document body.
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